Central African Republic Prepares for the Polls as President Aims for a Third Mandate
On Sunday, the Central African Republic will undertake a crucial quadruple election, including the presidency, parliament, and local seats.
A Crowded Presidential Field
A field of seven contenders are vying for the presidency, among them former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were given approval to run by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the incumbent.
Opposition Hopes and Voter Frustrations
The challengers hopes to tap into widespread frustration in a country where conflict remains a constant threat. Over half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a comparable figure living as exiles in neighbouring countries.
"This is an chance to commend the remarkable recovery of the country," said a senior UN diplomat, though he added that challenges persist.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is widely expected to secure another term. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a rebel coalition toppled the government in 2013, triggering a sectarian conflict.
After a chaotic transition period, his perceived impartiality from the main militias fueled his second-round victory in 2016.
Election Risks and Voting Challenges
Concerns persist that supply-chain issues and violence could disrupt the electoral process, particularly in rural areas. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is offering protection and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure cannot manage.
Further issues include the electoral roll being published only online, a major hurdle in a country with limited internet access. These issues have prompted an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "disenfranchise large segments of the electorate."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many citizens worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 constitutional referendum that scrapped term limits and lengthened mandates—would entail greater influence for foreign actors.
The president has put faith in the private military group Wagner for personal security, and even after its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to integrate its fighters into a new structure. Meanwhile, Rwanda has taken a separate strategy, focusing on business interests within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Allegations have stated the administration removed its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded training centre to accommodate a foreign-run livestock operation. A pro-opposition editorial charged the leadership of being "determined to sell off the country bit by bit."
Despite a recent peace accord with rebel groups offering a glimmer of stabilization, the vote proceeds under a cloud of doubt and external rivalry.